Eczema
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by itching, redness, dryness, and recurrent skin rashes. It can affect people of all ages and may involve the face, hands, feet, scalp, neck, or other areas of the body.
Although eczema tends to recur, appropriate treatment and skincare can effectively control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Symptoms of Eczema
- •Itching
- •Redness and inflammation
- •Dry, rough skin
- •Crusting or oozing lesions
- •Thickening of skin due to chronic scratching
- •Recurrent skin rashes
Types of Eczema
- •Atopic Dermatitis
- •Contact Dermatitis
- •Hand Eczema
- •Seborrheic Dermatitis
- •Nummular Eczema
- •Palmoplantar Eczema
- •Eyelid Eczema
Causes & Triggers
Eczema may be triggered by:
- •Dry skin
- •Soaps and detergents
- •Dust and environmental allergens
- •Stress
- •Certain fabrics and chemicals
- •Skin infections
- •Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually made through detailed history and clinical examination. In selected cases, additional investigations or allergy testing may be recommended to identify underlying triggers.
Treatment
Treatment is tailored according to the type and severity of eczema and may include:
- •Moisturizers and barrier repair creams
- •Anti-inflammatory medications
- •Anti-itch treatment
- •Treatment of secondary infections
- •Identification and avoidance of triggers
- •Long-term maintenance therapy for recurrent disease
When Should You Consult a Dermatologist?
- •Persistent itching or rash
- •Recurrent flare-ups
- •Sleep disturbance due to itching
- •Skin infection or oozing
- •Poor response to over-the-counter treatments
Schedule Your Consultation
Get expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for your dermatological condition.