Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition that causes sudden hair loss in the form of round or oval bald patches on the scalp, beard, eyebrows, eyelashes, or other body areas. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss.
The condition is not contagious and does not damage the hair follicles permanently. With appropriate treatment, many patients experience significant hair regrowth.
Symptoms of Alopecia Areata
- •Sudden appearance of bald patches on the scalp
- •Round or oval areas of hair loss
- •Beard patch hair loss
- •Eyebrow or eyelash hair loss
Types of Alopecia Areata
- •Alopecia Totalis (Complete scalp hair loss)
- •Alopecia Universalis (Complete body hair loss)
- •Ophiasis Pattern Alopecia
- •Beard Alopecia Areata
Causes & Risk Factors
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system targets hair follicles.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually made through detailed clinical examination and Trichoscopy (Digital Hair Analysis).
In selected cases, additional investigations may be recommended to evaluate associated conditions such as thyroid disorders, nutritional deficiencies, or other autoimmune diseases.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the age of the patient, extent of hair loss, duration of disease, and activity of the condition.
Treatment options may include:
- •Topical medications
- •Intralesional steroid injections
- •Oral medications
- •Immunomodulatory therapies
- •PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy
- •Excimer Laser
- •Microneedling
- •JAK Inhibitors in selected patients
Regular follow-up is important to monitor hair regrowth and disease activity.
When Should You Consult a Dermatologist?
- •Sudden appearance of bald patches
- •Round or oval areas of hair loss
- •Beard, eyebrow, or eyelash hair loss
- •Progressive hair loss
- •Associated symptoms like itching or burning
- •Family history of autoimmune conditions
Why Choose Us?
- ✓Detailed clinical examination and Trichoscopy
- ✓Expertise in the diagnosis and management of Alopecia Areata
- ✓Personalized treatment plans
- ✓Advanced PRP and Microneedling therapies
- ✓Evidence-based treatment protocols
- ✓Long-term follow-up and monitoring
Our goal is to stop disease progression, stimulate hair regrowth, and provide individualized treatment plans to help patients achieve the best possible outcomes in Alopecia Areata.